Fishing pier tips
Pier fishing is the easiest way to reach deeper water without a boat. Bring a cart for your cooler and rods, a drop net to lift fish up, and bait that matches what's biting locally. Fish close to the pilings, pay attention to the tide, and check the license rules first: some states cover anglers on public or licensed piers, but most expect you to have your own license.
We list 915 fishing piers and fishing access sites across the US. Find one on the fishing pier map.
Do you need a license on a pier?
| State | License on a pier |
|---|---|
| California | No license on a public pier: connected to shore, free and open to the public, built mainly for fishing. Size limits, bag limits and seasons still apply, and you may use at most two rods or lines. |
| Florida | No saltwater license if the pier holds a valid saltwater pier license. Otherwise residents need at least the free shoreline license. Anglers under 16 are exempt. |
| North Carolina | A coastal recreational fishing license is required unless the pier has bought a blanket license. Ocean piers with a pier license include that coverage. |
| Most other states | A regular fishing license, fresh or saltwater, as for fishing from shore. |
Ask at the pier office or bait shop if you're not sure. Many states also have free fishing days.
What to bring
- A cart. Long piers mean long walks. A cart with rod holders carries rods, cooler and bucket in one trip.
- A drop net or pier gaff. The deck is often far above the water.
- Bait for the local fish. Ask at the tackle shop what's running. Live bait needs fresh oxygen on a hot day.
- Pliers and a fish gripper to unhook quickly and release undersized fish.
- Sun protection, water, a towel and a bag for trash and old line.
Pier gear that earns its place
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Illustration VEVOR beach fishing cart with rod holders Long piers mean long walks. A cart carries rods, cooler and bait bucket in one trip. View on Amazon -
Illustration Beyond Bait Pump 2-speed live bait aerator Keeps live bait lively on a hot pier, so it still swims when you hook it. View on Amazon -
Illustration Bestseller ZACX fish lip gripper and hook remover pliers Unhook and release fish quickly over the railing, without getting finned. View on Amazon
We haven't tested these ourselves; we chose them by size and specs. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. Check the current price on Amazon.
Where and when fish bite
Fish gather around pilings for shade, shelter and food, so start close to the structure. On the coast, moving water during the hours around high and low tide is often better than slack tide. Light at night attracts baitfish, which is why some piers stay open late. On lakes and rivers, fishing docks over deeper water or near weed edges work the same way.
Pier etiquette
These are courtesy rules, not laws, but regulars will thank you:
- Look behind you before casting. Use a sidearm cast when the pier is busy.
- Leave space between you and the next angler, and don't cast across their lines.
- When someone hooks a big fish, reel in so they can follow it along the rail.
- Clean up bait, line and hooks. Lost line is dangerous for birds and turtles.
- Follow the posted rules on rods per person, cast nets and closing times.